The new season asparagus and artichokes are in the market and the sunshine has finally returned - so salads are back in vogue and the winter vegetables will soon be forgotten for another year.
Certainly Charles and Nancy from New Mexico, and my latest market tour and cooking day clients, were wowed by their freshness and flavour last week. Not that we had sunshine then - the market tour took place under a leaden grey drizzly sky which emitted a torrential downpour at the end of the afternoon.
The small violet artichokes are a little fiddly to prepare and one of those things that you only really get right once someone has shown you how to tackle the job, which means it is the perfect task for a cooking day. Most people have never prepared one so it is a fun job to have a go at with a bit of supervision. I like to cook them immediately on the day they are bought because they tend to go soft quite quickly if left. Look for small hard artichokes with the leaves still tight. The idea is to prepare them quickly and then you can keep them for a good few weeks in the fridge in a sterilised jar and cooking liquid used to cook them - although they rarely last a couple of days in this household!
The cooked artichoke hearts are fabulous in our superfood salad with asparagus and avocado, a wonderful combination of flavour and texture and a great vegetarian dish if you stop there and don't add the crisped cured ham which adds an additional salty crunchy texture to the vegetables.
The tender top ends of the asparagus spears were used in the salad but the lower snapped off tails of the spears were not discarded but used to make an asparagus soup - a fabulous way to make your produce go further and to reduce food waste. Wherever you have snapped your spears there will still be a good few centimetres of useable green spear that will give more than enough flavour for a simple but elegant soup and for this the thinner spears work better than the fat ones. Discard any really wooden ends and you may also need to sieve the finished soup to remove any stringy bits. Of course, if you buy your asparagus ready cut and packaged up from a supermarket chain you will miss out on this option as the supermarket will have already trimmed them and charged you more for the privilege!
The main course for the cooking day was a French classic - coq au vin. I think of this as a Spring or Autumn dish because it is the lightest of the classic French casserole dishes and can be made with either a good fruity red or a dry white. I like to marinade the chicken for 24 hours in the wine with some garlic, bay and thyme. I use finely diced onion, celery and carrot in the cooking of the dish but cook the lardons, mushrooms and leek separately in a frying pan right at the end and add to the finished dish when serving it - this way they keep their colour and a bit of crunch and add texture to the dish rather than being cooked down to nothing in the wine. Serve with pomme puree and the cooked down sauce drizzled over.
Here is how to prepare the artichokes.
Pull away the hard outer leaves until you reach the softer light green leaves inside. Trim off the hard tips (about halfway down the head), cut off all but 5cm of the stalk and the trim the outer layer of that remaining 5cm. Rub the prepared artichoke all over with lemon juice to reduce discolouration.
In a pan large enough to take your artichokes, finely chop one shallot and sweat gently in a little butter and oil until softened. Add 100ml of dry white wine and bring to the boil before immediately turning down to a simmer. Add the artichokes and lemon juice, a bay leaf, a sprig or two of time and enough water to just cover and simmer very gently until cooked (when a sharp knife just penetrates the artichokes with ease - do not boil or overcook or they will fall apart)
Either serve immediately or leave to cool before packing into sterilised jars topped with the cooking liquor. They will keep in the fridge for several weeks.
Showing posts with label chicken. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chicken. Show all posts
Monday, April 7, 2014
Thursday, February 6, 2014
Colonial Influences
A recent trip to Marrakech got me thinking about the influence of French food culture on it's former colonies and vice versa.
I was in fact surprised how little French influence there appeared to be on Moroccan food. There are French restaurants of course, but then there are French restaurants everywhere. However, everyday fare appeared to be predominantly Arabic.
I took a food market tour with a local guide (similar to the market tour and cooking day that I offer in Carcassonne, minus the cooking bit). It was a fascinating three hours that covered all aspects of the local food culture and how it has been influenced by religion and outside invasion. I would have to conclude that the Moors left a far greater legacy than the French.
My guide took me deep into the souks to places I wouldn't have ventured on my own. We visited spice stores, pastry shops, olive and nut sellers, a local meat and fish market and a communal bread oven before finishing in the main square.
The etiquette of the making and drinking of mint tea was explained (heavily sugared and known as Moroccan whisky because of it's addictiveness - Moroccans have very bad teeth as a result). I sampled harira (a staple soup), prickly pear from a street vendor, a snail stew also from a street vendor, a beef tangia (eaten by hand using bread as a spoon) as well as the olives and pastry and nuts. The meat market had live chickens and rabbits which are slaughtered to order by the butchers - you can't get fresher than that.!
The tour finished in the crazy main square, Jemaa el Fna, an incredible nightly circus of market stalls selling everything from orange juice to sheep's head stew, from carpets to slippers to fake watches and bags, whilst snake charmers and henna painters vie for passing tourist business and touts try to persuade you into every small bar and cafe. Wonderful, fascinating and slightly intimidating.
I know that in Vietnam (formerly Indochine) the baguette has become as much of a staple of the daily life there as it is in France - but I didn't see one single baguette during my week in Morocco.
The most famous dish of North Africa is of course the tagine (not to be confused with tangia) and it is interesting that North African food culture has made greater inroads into French cuisine than the other way around. Tagine and couscous are very much everyday foods in France. There is now a large Arabic population living in France - coming from Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria (a million French citizens moved back to mainland France from Algeria after independence there) so it is hardly surprising that they have brought with them their food.
I adore tagine. It's subtle flavouring of spices is in marked contrast to British colonial food from Asia and the Caribbean. A chicken tagine made with green olives and preserved lemon is a thing of beauty and incredibly simple to make. This is the recipe I usually follow (courtesy of Winter on the Farm by Matthew Evans)
serves 4
4 chicken legs
2 large onions, diced
4 garlic cloves, crushed
1 cinnamon stick
1/4 tsp ground cumin
1/4 tsp ground coriander
12 green olives
1 quince, peeled, cored and chopped
1/4 rind preserved lemon
olive oil
Preheat the oven to 160C
Heat the oil in a large casserole over a medium heat. Brown the chicken on both sides and remove.
In the same dish cook the onion for 6-8 minutes until lightly caramelised then stir in the garlic and cook for a further minute.
Reduce the heat to low, add the cinnamon, cumin and coriander and cook stirring for one minute.
Add 250ml water to the dish, scrape up any bits from the bottom of the dish and add the chicken.
Add the olives and quince, cover and bake in the oven for about 90 minutes until the quince and chicken are tender.
Add the lemon, season with salt and pepper to taste and cook for a further 10 minutes with the lid off.
Serve immediately with rice or couscous.
The quince gives this tagine a wonderful sweet fragrant flavour but I know that it not always available for everyone. You could use dried apricots instead but I find their flavour a little too strong and overpowering for the subtlety of the rest of the dish. Fennel is a good addition as an extra vegetable and a good sprinkling of chopped coriander over the finished dish will not go amiss.
I was in fact surprised how little French influence there appeared to be on Moroccan food. There are French restaurants of course, but then there are French restaurants everywhere. However, everyday fare appeared to be predominantly Arabic.
I took a food market tour with a local guide (similar to the market tour and cooking day that I offer in Carcassonne, minus the cooking bit). It was a fascinating three hours that covered all aspects of the local food culture and how it has been influenced by religion and outside invasion. I would have to conclude that the Moors left a far greater legacy than the French.
My guide took me deep into the souks to places I wouldn't have ventured on my own. We visited spice stores, pastry shops, olive and nut sellers, a local meat and fish market and a communal bread oven before finishing in the main square.
The etiquette of the making and drinking of mint tea was explained (heavily sugared and known as Moroccan whisky because of it's addictiveness - Moroccans have very bad teeth as a result). I sampled harira (a staple soup), prickly pear from a street vendor, a snail stew also from a street vendor, a beef tangia (eaten by hand using bread as a spoon) as well as the olives and pastry and nuts. The meat market had live chickens and rabbits which are slaughtered to order by the butchers - you can't get fresher than that.!
The tour finished in the crazy main square, Jemaa el Fna, an incredible nightly circus of market stalls selling everything from orange juice to sheep's head stew, from carpets to slippers to fake watches and bags, whilst snake charmers and henna painters vie for passing tourist business and touts try to persuade you into every small bar and cafe. Wonderful, fascinating and slightly intimidating.
I know that in Vietnam (formerly Indochine) the baguette has become as much of a staple of the daily life there as it is in France - but I didn't see one single baguette during my week in Morocco.
The most famous dish of North Africa is of course the tagine (not to be confused with tangia) and it is interesting that North African food culture has made greater inroads into French cuisine than the other way around. Tagine and couscous are very much everyday foods in France. There is now a large Arabic population living in France - coming from Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria (a million French citizens moved back to mainland France from Algeria after independence there) so it is hardly surprising that they have brought with them their food.
I adore tagine. It's subtle flavouring of spices is in marked contrast to British colonial food from Asia and the Caribbean. A chicken tagine made with green olives and preserved lemon is a thing of beauty and incredibly simple to make. This is the recipe I usually follow (courtesy of Winter on the Farm by Matthew Evans)
serves 4
4 chicken legs
2 large onions, diced
4 garlic cloves, crushed
1 cinnamon stick
1/4 tsp ground cumin
1/4 tsp ground coriander
12 green olives
1 quince, peeled, cored and chopped
1/4 rind preserved lemon
olive oil
Preheat the oven to 160C
Heat the oil in a large casserole over a medium heat. Brown the chicken on both sides and remove.
In the same dish cook the onion for 6-8 minutes until lightly caramelised then stir in the garlic and cook for a further minute.
Reduce the heat to low, add the cinnamon, cumin and coriander and cook stirring for one minute.
Add 250ml water to the dish, scrape up any bits from the bottom of the dish and add the chicken.
Add the olives and quince, cover and bake in the oven for about 90 minutes until the quince and chicken are tender.
Add the lemon, season with salt and pepper to taste and cook for a further 10 minutes with the lid off.
Serve immediately with rice or couscous.
The quince gives this tagine a wonderful sweet fragrant flavour but I know that it not always available for everyone. You could use dried apricots instead but I find their flavour a little too strong and overpowering for the subtlety of the rest of the dish. Fennel is a good addition as an extra vegetable and a good sprinkling of chopped coriander over the finished dish will not go amiss.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)


